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      Ancient Egypt
      3100 BC unified
      Sumerian inventions to Egypt

      writing system = hieroglyphs (3100 - 349BC)
        key = Rosetta Stone (197) Greek and Demotic script (egyptian vernacular)
        system not transferred to Greeks or Romans (writing lost until 19th century)
        1822 Jean François Champollion broke code
       
       
     
      rebus for words + pictorial symbols
        signs were alphabetic, syllabic + determinative (homonyms)
        start from direction which living being faced (4)
      papyrus  1st paper substrate
        lighter + stronger than clay
        travel
        scroll like

        began bookwriting/long documentation
         = simplification of form
         = scribes more powerful b/c more writing
        more writing = simplified form
        book script dev by 1500 BC
         

      commercial development of papyrus
        could buy book of the dead (w/ images)
        hire scribe to complete book
        uniformity bred economy

        ritual oriented