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                  additional notes in this section > [ 5 ]  [ 6.2 ]
       
       

       
         
      when mesopotamia fell, writing continued by        
      Pheonecians       

               
      (parts of Lebanon, Syria + Israel)        
      forced by geography to trade by sea        
      geography/location influence on spread of ideas        

      22 character writing system        

      Phonetic system        

      read right to left        
      wrote on papyrus (perished)        
      evolved into hebrew + arabic alphabets

      [ pheonician alphabet with sign, sound value,         
      name and meaning ]        

      alphabet 1